There are more ways than ever to move money, thanks to personal pay. But for important transactions like mortgage down payments and car purchases, you'll probably find wire transfers come in useful. Performed by financial institutions, wire transfers let you move money between accounts without having to cut a check or transport cash from one bank to another. Although no laws limit the amount of money you can wire transfer, individual banks often cap the total amount.
Tips
Each financial institution has its own set limits on how much you can wire transfer between bank accounts. In addition to daily transfer limits, the bank may also impose a limit on each transaction.
The Wire Transfer Process
A wire transfer refers to an electronic transfer of funds between accounts. When you want to send money, you go to your bank and give them the necessary information about the receiving bank. This information will likely include the recipient's name, bank account information, address and phone number of the bank and the name of the person at the other end who will be receiving and processing the transaction. Once you've handed all this information over, your bank will make a withdrawal from your account and send the money to the bank of the recipient. The bank receiving the money places the wire transfer into the recipient accounts.
Why Wire Money?
Bank wires have long been popular because of their safety. To send money, you'll need a relationship with the financial institution managing the transaction. The person at the other end will need to be an accountholder with that financial institution. For that reason, it is considered the safest way to send money between two parties that know each other. Wiring money to strangers can put you at risk for fraud, so it's important to be careful. In addition to wire transfer scams, you should also be overly cautious when gathering and providing the contact and banking information on a recipient. If you transpose a number or misspell a name, you could find that your funds land in the wrong hands with no recourse. If you suspect someone is trying to convince you to fraudulently wire money, contact the Federal Trade Commission at 1-877-FTC-HELP.
Bank Wire Transfer Limits
Many major banks impose a per-day or per-transaction wire transfer limit. For example, Chase Bank sets the limit at $100,000 for individuals, but offers higher limits to businesses on request. Citi imposes various amounts depending on the type of account, but it ranges between $1,000 and $10,000 online. Fidelity allows up to $100,000 per transfer and $250,000 per day. Both the sending the receiving banks typically impose a small fee for wire transfers.
References
- Financial Web: How a Bank Wire Transfer Works
- Citi: Compare Money Transfer Services
- Wells Fargo: Safety Tips for Wire Transfers
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. "Your Mortgage Closing Checklist," Page 2. Accessed May 18, 2020.
- Wells Fargo. "The Ins and Outs of Wire Transfers." Accessed May 18, 2020.
- U.S. Department of the Treasury Financial Crimes Enforcement Network. "Appendix D - Fundamentals of the Funds Transfer Process," Pages 58–63. Accessed May 18, 2020.
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. "What Is a Wire Transfer?" Accessed May 18, 2020.
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. "What Is a Remittance Transfer?" Accessed May 18, 2020.
- American Express. "7 Answers About Wire Transfers Every CFO Should Know." Accessed May 18, 2020.
- Capital One. "Checking That Goes Wherever Your Business Takes You." Accessed May 18, 2020.
- Fidelity. "Transfer Money/Shares - Frequently Asked Questions." Accessed May 18, 2020.
- Chase Bank. "Wire Transfers From Chase." Accessed May 18, 2020.
- Teacher's Credit Union. "Wire Transfers." Accessed May 18, 2020.
- Headway Capital. "ACH vs. Credit vs. EFT vs. Wire Transfer: Which Should You Use?" Accessed May 18, 2020.
- Federal Trade Commission. "Don't Bank on That Check." Accessed May 18, 2020.
- Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. "Rules for Banks." Accessed May 18, 2020.
- Federal Trade Commission. "Protect Your Mortgage Closing From Scammers." Accessed May 18, 2020.
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. "Can I Cancel a Money Transfer?" Accessed May 18, 2020.
- Western Union. "When Will My Receiver Get the Money?" Accessed May 18, 2020.
- Western Union. "Send Money in Person." Accessed May 18, 2020.
- Nacha. "Same Day ACH: Moving Payments Faster (Phase 1)." Accessed May 18, 2020.
- Wells Fargo. "Six Things You May Not Know About the ACH Network." Accessed May 18, 2020.
- Popmoney. "Fees and Limits." Accessed May 18, 2020.