Hawaii's Uniform Probate Code governs the requirements for living trusts and trustee's responsibilities. Living trusts are trusts created during the grantor's/settlor's lifetime; these trusts can be irrevocable or revokable. In Hawaii, living trusts must be registered with a judicial circuit where the trust is administered. If a trust involves land, a living trust must be registered with a judicial circuit where the land is located.
Jurisdiction
Pursuant to Hawaii's Uniform Probate Code Section 560:7-201, courts in which a living trust is registered have jurisdiction over internal affairs of the trust. Internal affairs of a living trust include proceedings initiated by trustees regarding distribution of trust proceeds and proceeding initiated by third parties. Hawaii's Uniform Probate Code Section 560:7-201 (1) also gives courts in which a living trust is registered jurisdiction over proceedings involving the appointment and removal of trustees.
Duty to Register Trusts
According to Hawaii's Uniform Probate Code Section 560:7-101, trustees must register living trusts with the judicial circuit where the trustee has a usual place of business; a usual place of business is often where the trust records are kept. If a living trust concerns land, a trustee must register the trust with a judicial circuit where the land is located. If the original place of business becomes too inconvenient for the trustee, a court may order the place of administration moved to a more appropriate location.
Trustee's Standard of Care
Hawaii's Uniform Probate Code Section 560:7-302 requires trustees to administer trust assets as a "prudent person dealing with the property of another." Hawaii's Probate Code imposes a higher standard of care on trustees if she has special skills or were named trustee because of her expertise. If a trustee fails to administer the trust as a prudent person, or a person with special skills, beneficiaries may file a petition to have him removed.
Trustee's Responsibilities
Pursuant to Section 560:7-303 of Hawaii's Probate Code, a trustee must inform beneficiaries of the trust's administration and internal affairs. Trustees are required — within 30 days of accepting the position — to inform all beneficiaries named in the trust. If beneficiaries make a reasonable request, the trustee must provide beneficiaries with a copy of the trust's terms. Trustees also have a duty to provide beneficiaries with notice of a change of trustee.
