When you deposit money in some form of savings account with a bank or other financial institution, you get paid for their use of that money. The payment is interest on savings and is based on an annual percentage of the balance in your account, called the interest rate. Except for some money market accounts, savings accounts with banks and credit unions are insured by the federal government. Interest-bearing accounts with other financial institutions are usually not insured, although they may still be very safe.
Types
Simple interest is a flat annual rate. Compound interest occurs when interest is calculated monthly, weekly or daily and added to your balance. It then starts earning more interest.
Accounts
Common types of accounts that pay interest are regular savings and certificates of deposit (CDs) from banks and credit unions, and money market accounts from these and other financial institutions.
Regular Savings
Regular savings accounts pay lower interest on savings than other types of savings accounts, but have low minimums, and you have quick access to your money.
CDs
When you purchase a CD, you get higher interest on savings in exchange for agreeing to leave the money on deposit until a specified date, called the maturity date.
Money Market Accounts
Money market funds use your savings to buy interest-bearing government and corporate bonds. You are paid part of the interest these bonds earn.
References
- Simple Interest Calculator with step by step explanations
- Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. "Deposit Insurance FAQs." Accessed Feb. 27, 2020.
- Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. "High-Yield Checking Accounts: Know the Rules," Page 1. Accessed Feb. 27, 2020.
- Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. "Insured or Not Insured?" Accessed Feb. 27, 2020.
- U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission. "Certificates of Deposit (CDs)." Accessed Feb. 27, 2020.
- U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission. "Money Market Funds." Accessed Feb. 27, 2020.
- U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission. "The Laws that Govern the Securities Industry." Accessed Feb. 27, 2020.
- Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. "What is a money market account?" Accessed Feb. 27, 2020.
- U.S. Department of the Treasury, Bureau of Fiscal Service. "Treasury Bills: Tax Considerations." Accessed Feb. 27, 2020.
- U.S. Department of the Treasury, Bureau of Fiscal Service. "Treasury Bills in Depth." Accessed Feb. 27, 2020.
Writer Bio
Based in Atlanta, Georgia, W D Adkins has been writing professionally since 2008. He writes about business, personal finance and careers. Adkins holds master's degrees in history and sociology from Georgia State University. He became a member of the Society of Professional Journalists in 2009.