The U.S. Treasury Department issues U.S. Savings Bonds at face value through its TreasuryDirect program (see Resources); in January 2012, it discontinued the sale of paper savings bonds. Whether paper or electronic, savings bonds make great gifts, and their earnings are free from state and local taxes. If you have paper savings bonds, it's a relatively easy process to cash them in even if they were issued in your mainden name.
Check your savings bond for type. The EE, E and I series, as well as Savings Notes can be cashed at any FDIC-insured bank. Other types of bonds should be referred to the location they were originally processed. The series number is located on the front of the bond. Note that paper savings bonds were sold for half their face value and earned interest at varying rates; thus, it's likely that unless the bond is 20 years old or older, you'll be paid less than face value. You will still earn the full amount of interest to which you're entitled, though.
Gather your bonds, Social Security card, birth and marriage certificates, along with a photo I.D. The more documents you bring that prove who you are, the less hassle there will be when you go to cash in the bond.
Take the bond and the documents to an FDIC-insured bank and request that the bonds be cashed. Once you present the documents and bank staff determine you to be the person named on the bond, you will be issued money in exchange for the bond.
References
- Treasury Direct: The Guide to Cashing Saving Bonds
- TreasuryDirect. "Timeline of U.S. Savings Bonds." Accessed March 23, 2020.
- Department of the Treasury. "Introduction to Savings Bonds." Accessed March 23, 2020.
- New York State. "Certain Basics of Municipal Bonds." Accessed March 23, 2020.
- TreasuryDirect. "Series EE Savings Bonds." Accessed March 23, 2020.
- Federal Register. "United States Savings Bonds, Series EE, HH and I." Accessed March 23, 2020.
- TreasuryDirect. "Convert Your Paper Savings Bonds Using SmartExchange." Accessed March 23, 2020.
- Securities and Exchange Commission. "Zero Coupon Bonds." Accessed March 23, 2020.
- TreasuryDirect. "May 2005 and Later (EE Bond Rates and Terms)." Accessed March 23, 2020.
- TreasuryDirect. "Comparing Series EE and Series I Savings Bonds." Accessed March 23, 2020.
- Department of the Treasury. "Interest Accrual Dates for Series E, Series EE, and Series I United States Savings Bonds, and Savings Notes," Pages 1-2. Accessed March 23, 2020.
- TreasuryDirect. "Cashing (Redeeming) EE and E Savings Bonds." Accessed March 23, 2020.
- TreasuryDirect. "Buying Series EE Savings Bonds." Accessed March 23, 2020.