Reinvestment of dividends works just like a new purchase of stock shares. The only real difference is the purchase happens automatically. By referencing the amount of dividends invested and the total number of shares purchased, you can calculate the cost basis of the stocks purchased through the reinvestment plan. Calculating this figure for each purchase is best, but if you only need the average cost basis, you can perform the same calculation on the total investment and shares purchased. You might opt to use the second, simpler method when selling your entire portfolio.
Reference your investment statements or contact your investment broker to look up the amount of each dividend reinvestment and the number of shares you acquired.
Total each of these figures if you only wish to calculate the average cost basis. As an example, if you reinvested $500 in dividends three times to acquire 25, 20 and 35 shares respectively, your total investment was $1,500 for 80 shares.
Divide the dividends reinvested by the number of shares acquired to calculate the cost basis per share. In the example, your cost basis would be $20, $25 and $14.29 per share for each respective reinvestment. If you were calculating the average cost basis, the result is $18.75.
References
- USA Today: Think of Dividend Reinvestment as a Two-Step Process to Determine Average Cost
- Intuit TurboTax: Cost Basis - Tracking Your Cost Basis
- Internal Revenue Service. "Publication 551 (12/2018), Basis of Assets," Page 2. Accessed March 14, 2020.
- Internal Revenue Service. "Publication 551, Basis of Assets," Page 9. Accessed March 14, 2020.
Writer Bio
C. Taylor embarked on a professional writing career in 2009 and frequently writes about technology, science, business, finance, martial arts and the great outdoors. He writes for both online and offline publications, including the Journal of Asian Martial Arts, Samsung, Radio Shack, Motley Fool, Chron, Synonym and more. He received a Master of Science degree in wildlife biology from Clemson University and a Bachelor of Arts in biological sciences at College of Charleston. He also holds minors in statistics, physics and visual arts.