
Some things can't be rushed, and one of those things that can is your credit score. Starting your credit file at an early age gives you a head start toward the goal of a stellar credit score, which will help you get the best deals on credit cards, car loans and mortgages in the future. In addition, a good credit history will make you a more attractive tenant to future landlords. Even though you might not be able to get a traditional credit card on your own yet, that doesn't mean you can't take other steps to build your credit.
Check your credit report at least once per year. Each of the three major bureaus -- Experian, Equifax and TransUnion -- are required by law to offer a free report once every 12 months. You can them from www.annualcreditreport.com. Even though you might not have opened an account before, it's possible that someone else did in your name illegally and that's being reported on your credit report. If this happens, the sooner you know about it, the sooner you can fix it and start building a positive credit history.
Ask a parent to add you as an authorized user on one or more of your parents' credit card accounts -- assuming your parents' pay the bills on time every month. According to CNN, being added as an authorized user will start having that account's information added to your credit score either immediately or as soon as you turn 17, depending on the credit bureau. However, if your parent doesn't pay on time each month, watch out: All the information, good and bad, gets added to your name, so when your parent pays late, that hurts your credit score, too.
Apply for a secured credit card, which is a credit card that requires that you put down a deposit that's used if you don't pay your bill. For example, if you have a $500 deposit, that's your credit limit.
Tips
Apply for a credit card with your parent as a co-signer or, if you have your own income, on your own when you turn 18. However, it may take some time being an authorized user or having a secured credit card before you get approved because of your lack of credit history. Make sure you make all the payments on time because if you're late, not only will your credit score suffer, but your parents' score will get dinged as well.
References
- Consumer Finance Protection Bureau: I Want to Help My Daughter Start Her Credit History -- What Should I Do?
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. "3 Common Credit Issues and What You Can Do to Fix Them." Accessed May 12, 2020.
- Debt.org. "Secured Credit Cards." Accessed May 12, 2020.
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. "Six Tips to Consider When You’re Offered a Retail Store Credit Card." Accessed May 12, 2020.
- Experian. "Will Being an Authorized User Help My Credit?" Accessed May 12, 2020.
- Federal Trade Commission. "Co-signing a Loan." Accessed May 12, 2020.
- My FICO. "What's in my FICO® Scores?" Accessed May 12, 2020.
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. "How Do I Get and Keep a Good Credit Score?" Accessed May 12, 2020.
- Federal Trade Commision. "Payday Loans." Accessed May 12, 2020.
- Experian. "How Long Do Late Payments Stay on Credit Reports?" Accessed May 12, 2020.
- Experian. "Inactive Credit Card: Use it or Lose it?" Accessed May 12, 2020.
- Federal Trade Commission. "Disputing Errors on Credit Reports." Accessed May 12, 2020.
- Federal Trade Commission. "Free Credit Reports." Accessed May 12, 2020.
- Consumer.gov. "Your Credit History." Accessed May 12, 2020.
Resources
Tips
- Apply for a credit card with your parent as a co-signer or, if you have your own income, on your own when you turn 18. However, it may take some time being an authorized user or having a secured credit card before you get approved because of your lack of credit history. Make sure you make all the payments on time because if you're late, not only will your credit score suffer, but your parents' score will get dinged as well.
Writer Bio
Based in the Kansas City area, Mike specializes in personal finance and business topics. He has been writing since 2009 and has been published by "Quicken," "TurboTax," and "The Motley Fool."