The first-time homebuyer tax credit is a special credit program created by the government and designed to help homeowners purchase their first homes by guaranteeing up to $8,000 in rebates for buying their homes. This initiative had several purposes, but one of its main purposes was to help a crashed real estate market recover and improve the economy as a whole by returning cash to homebuyers, which they could, in turn, spend on other items. The first-time homebuyer tax credit has rules of eligibility, but cosigning does not typically affect them.
Cosigner
A cosigner is a person who signs the mortgage contract along with the primary borrower and is often listed on the title to the property as well. Lenders allow cosigners in order to reduce the risk of the loan, which can improve interest rates and raise the loan limit for potential buyers. The cosigner must have good enough credit to improve the loan qualifications. This is a common process for first-time homebuyers, who tend not to have the full, positive credit history of other buyers.
Credit Requirements
A cosigner rarely matters when it comes to the first-time homebuyer tax credit. Most cosigners simply sign the documents and let the loan be fully assumed by the borrower in the traditional cosigning process. As long as the borrower uses the house for a primary residence, she can get the full tax credit. The credit does not apply twice to a jointly owned mortgage, such as when two singles take out a mortgage together; but even in this case, it is still allowed.
Deadlines
The tax credit is limited by other regulations that may affect the buyer, especially with the deadlines created by the federal government. With extensions included, buyers must have entered their binding agreement on or before April 20, 2010. If the purchase agreement was signed after this date, the cosigning procedure does not matter; the buyer will not be able to qualify for the credit at all.
Considerations
Cosigners must be prepared to assume the loan if the primary borrower cannot continue making monthly payments. When this occurs, the cosigner must pick up the slack, or he will suffer credit damage the same as the primary borrower and may also be eligible for legal action by the lender. Cosigners will not be able to qualify for the first-time homebuyer tax credit themselves, even if they are necessary for loan approval.
References
- The Front Steps: $8000 First Time Homebuyer Tax Credit: The Fine Print; March 2009
- Turbo Tax: Claiming the Homebuyer Tax Credit
- Internal Revenue Service. "First-Time Homebuyer Credit." Accessed Nov. 6, 2020.
- Internal Revenue Service. "Tax Credit to Aid First-Time Homebuyers; Must Be Repaid Over 15 Years." Accessed Nov. 6, 2020.
- Internal Revenue Service. "First-Time Homebuyer Credit Extended to April 30, 2010; Some Current Homeowners Now Also Qualify." Accessed Nov. 6, 2020.
- Internal Revenue Service. "About Form 5405, Repayment of the First-Time Homebuyer Credit." Accessed Nov. 6, 2020.
- The White House, Office of the Press Secretary. "FACT SHEET: Making Homeownership More Accessible and Sustainable (January 07, 2015)." Accessed Nov. 6, 2020.
Writer Bio
Tyler Lacoma has worked as a writer and editor for several years after graduating from George Fox University with a degree in business management and writing/literature. He works on business and technology topics for clients such as Obsessable, EBSCO, Drop.io, The TAC Group, Anaxos, Dynamic Page Solutions and others, specializing in ecology, marketing and modern trends.