A car lease is very similar to a car finance account when listed on your credit report. Possible lenders and others who access your credit report see various details about your vehicle lease. Some leasing banks only report information to one credit bureau, while others might report to all three, so your lease account might not show up on your credit report at all.
Payment Amount and Leasing Bank
The amount you pay each month is listed next to your lease account on your credit report, along with the name of your leasing bank. This information is often used by other lenders to determine your debt-to-income ratio, which is the amount of debt you owe versus your income. While your monthly payment is visible, the amount of money you put down toward your lease is not.
Term
The term you agreed to at the time you originally leased your vehicle is also listed on your credit report, as well as how many payments you've made already. If you chose a 36-month lease, for example, the number "36" appears next to your lease account. The number of payments you've already made is also listed as a single number.
Payoff Balance
Most leasing banks report only the amount you owe during your lease period to the credit bureaus. Since leases usually require a lessee pay for around half of a car's value, the total cost of the car doesn't usually show up as a total debt. For example, if you're leasing a vehicle that costs $25,000 but pay for only $14,000 during the lease term, this amount shows as your unpaid debt instead of the entire cost.
Co-signer Information
If you co-signed for a lease or needed a co-signer for your own lease account, this information shows on your credit report, as well. Leasing banks report a number "2" next to the lease account when a co-signer exists, along with whether you're the co-signer or the main lessee. The lessee is listed as a number "1" and the co-buyer is listed as a number "2". So, if your the co-signer for someone else's lease, your lease account reads "2-2".
Late Payments
Late payments are reported to the credit bureaus when you're 30 days or more late. The number of times you submitted a late payment is also shown with your lease account. For example, if you were 30 days late three times over the lease term and 60 days late two times, your lease account reads "30-3, 60-2" on your credit report. This information remains on your credit report for seven years.
References
- LeaseGuide: Frequntly Asked Questions
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. "What Should I Know About the Differences Between Leasing and Buying a Vehicle?" Accessed April 12, 2020.
- Merriam-Webster. "Lease." Accessed April 12, 2020.
- AARP. "To Buy or Not To Buy." Accessed April 12, 2020.
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. "What is a Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price (MSRP)?" Accessed April 12, 2020.
- LeaseGuide.com. "Capitalized Cost – Cap Cost." Accessed April 12, 2020.
- Autotrader. "Leasing a Car: Can You Negotiate the Price?" Accessed April 12, 2020.
- Edmunds. "The 'Residual Value' of Leasing." Accessed April 12, 2020.
- Federal Reserve. "Keys to Vehicle Leasing: Future Value." Accessed April 12, 2020.
- LeaseGuide.com. "Money Factor—Explained." Accessed April 12, 2020.
- Federal Trade Commission. "Financing or Leasing a Car." April 12, 2020.
- Federal Reserve. "Keys to Vehicle Leasing: End-of-Lease Costs: Closed-End Leases." Accessed April 12, 2020.
Writer Bio
Shanan Miller covers automotive and insurance topics for various websites, blogs and dealerships. She has extensive automotive experience, including auction, insurance, finance, service and management positions. Miller has worked for dealer sales events around the United States and now stays local as a sales and leasing consultant for a dealership.