Maybe you just got married and would like your new spouse listed as part owner of your home. Or, it could be that you want the ownership of your property to go to your child in the event of your death. To make changes to your property's deed, you must execute a new document rather than simply adding a name to your existing deed. Procedures vary by state and altering ownership in your property can have repercussions, so it's wise to consult an attorney before adding anyone to your deed.
Review Your Loan Documents
Review your mortgage documents or contact your lender before initiating the process to change your deed. If you transfer your interest in the property, or a share of it, to someone else without the lender's permission, it may exercise the loan's due-on-sale clause. Even if the person you're adding doesn't give you money for ownership in your property, the lender still may view the transfer of ownership as a sale and can demand payment in full. Depending on your financial situation, this issue may cause you to reconsider making the addition. If your mortgage contains a due upon sale clause, talk to your lender about adding someone to your deed. Some financial institutions give consent, allowing you to add another person to your property deed without requiring you pay off your loan.
Prepare the New Deed
Obtain a blank quit claim deed form from an office supply store, attorney or title company. Fill in the recording information. This includes the names of the people listed as owners on the deed -- in this case, you and the person you're adding -- and your mailing address, the one to which you would like the recorded deed and tax documents mailed.
Complete the deed, filling in your name as the current owner, and your name along with the additional person's name as the people to whom you're deeding your property. Other information that is typically on a deed, no matter what state you are in, includes the property address and legal description, the city, county, state and the date. Leave the notary section blank.
Strike a line through any verbiage on the deed that does not apply to your circumstances. This may include information such as the statement that the transfer is forever, or that the property transfer extends to the second person's assigns.
Add language to the deed specifying what percent of the property you and the person you are adding owns, if necessary. Otherwise, there is a presumption that the ownership interest will be equal. Spell out ownership percentages only if the parties involved are to share ownership in a split other than 50-50.
Also specify the type of ownership each party will have. Unmarried people can own real estate together in one of two ways: joint tenants with rights of survivorship, or tenants in common. If you own the property as joint tenants with rights of survivorship and one of the owners dies, the entire property will pass to the other owner. However, if you own the property as tenants in common and one owner dies, that owner's interest in the property goes to his heirs, and the other owner only keeps whatever she had before the death. If you do not specify the type of ownership, the ownership will be presumed to be tenancy in common. Therefore, if you want to have survivorship rights, make sure the deed includes language stating that the ownership is as joint tenants with rights of survivorship.
If you are transferring an interest to your spouse, many states have laws that automatically give you survivorship rights and also protect the property from your spouse's creditors. This is called tenancy by the entirety, and in states where property can be held this way, spouses who own real estate together generally own it as tenants by the entireties automatically. However, not every state has this type of ownership, and the application is different in every state.
Record the Deed
Take the deed to your county recorder's office to have it notarized and recorded. Procedures vary by state, so it's best to hold off signing the deed until you're in the presence of the notary at the recorder's office so that the signatures can be witnessed.
